Ambiguity in negotiation....(2)

“Oh! its you”

At least seven ways of conveying your feelings when answering a phone-call from the buyer…Why not try it?

In turn, practice will increase your sensitivity to the buyer’s reaction when you call…

You will hear more when you listen to the music behind the words in negotiation, remembering that the more you hear, the less you will need to give… 

Ambiguity in negotiation....(1)

"I never said you wasted my trade-investment...."

Seven levels of ambiguity, depending on which word you stress i.e. Always listen to the music behind the words in negotiation

Based on an idea in Ha! by Scott Weems

Michelangelo's David showing signs of weakness in the ankles..

Recent BBC reports indicate that the development of hairline cracks in Michelangelo's statue of David indicate risks of collapsing under its own weight because of strain on the sculpture's "weak ankles".

In fact, some would say that the statue has not been the same since its three month’s loan to the US for exhibition at Washington’s National Gallery of Art to open 'The Year of Italian Culture….'

Your supermarket needs YOU!

                                                                                                                                   Pic: British Library
You already give us:
  *  Retail margin: 25%+
  *  Free trade credit: 45+days
  *  Trade investment: up to 20% of our purchases
  *  Deductions: up to 7% of invoice value
  *  Advice, Innovation and ATL spend...

In the coming price war, ask not what you can do for your supermarket, 
Ask what we can do for you......

Saucy Fish David wins biblical injunction against giant Aldi

                                                                                                                              pic: Daily Mail

Supermarkets may be forced to remove 'copycat' products following the legal victory by a small British fish business in winning an injunction against Aldi, causing the retailer to remove its ‘Saucy Salmon Fillets’ from sale following complaints from the Saucy Fish Company.

This breakthrough injunction represents what appears to be a fundamental change in legal stance from ‘intent’ to ‘effect’ in the case of products attempting to take a short-cut into product recognition.

In other words, the legal spotlight moves from intent of the perpetrator in designing a pack description -difficult to prove - to assessing the effect on the shopper, which can be easier to measure in terms of volume of shopper complaints…

However, as all brand owners know, a complaint by a consumer represents merely the tip of a reaction-iceberg, so the negative impact of a ‘short-change’ issue should not be judged on the basis of the number of complaints that reach the ‘Customer Relations’ desk. Instead, a factor of 10++ might usefully be applied to try to guage the extent of the damage done to the wrongdoer’s brand equity…

Moreover, taking another lesson from the brand-owner’s manual, when a consumer gets more than they expect from a brand, they tell one friend, when ‘short-changed’ they try to inform 10+…  And given current levels of access to social media, the consequences are hopefully obvious…

Yesterday’s ruling represents a dilemma for retailers in that they still need to find a way of helping the consumer to recognise and position the product, without incurring the cost, risk and need to exceed ROI hurdle-rates of normal brand building.

Perhaps the way forward for retailers is to focus on a combination of heavy corporate proposition-building - a guarantee that you always get more than you expect - and providing a clear definition of category, and the retailer’s contribution to that category in terms of their own product…

In other words, the retailer is offering a product solution in the category that uses the retail ‘brand’ to provide reassurance to shoppers that need confirmation of a trusted retailer’s endorsement of what they have chosen to purchase.

This is patently easier in the case of normal private label such as Tesco/Sainsbury's/Asda/Morrisons’ brand, than with surrogate label products such as Smiths coffee for Aldi/Lidl, etc.

However, whilst a bad experience with a private label can reflect negatively on the retailer, disappointment in a surrogate label can be dismissed as resulting from a rogue ‘supplier’ that can be replaced with a product more in keeping with the retailer's norms…

Meanwhile, as always, given that it can be better to act before consumers demand change, retailers might be well advised to now ‘step back and look at themselves’, moving their perspective from ‘intent’ to ‘effect’ in making changes to their product packaging, before the consumer-shopper does it on their behalf…

Mega-mergers, the unintended consequences.....

Given the rising trend of companies combining forces to optimize scale, reduce tax and drive complementary R&D resources, it is perhaps useful to explore some of the unintended results of such moves.

The key issues with mega-mergers apart from economic have to be the impact on trading partners and also the political implications.

Because of competition legislation it is inevitable that the merger process will be delayed while the authorities explore the potential impact on markets.

For instance, the Publicis-Omnicon merger, announced last July with the deal's closing delayed at least six months because of regulatory issues, has already resulted in the loss of more than $1.5 billion of client work and they face a fight to retain billions more, including a huge Samsung contract, just as the two advertising firms struggle to keep their merger on track.

Client losses already include Microsoft, Danone, GSK, Sony, and Marks & Spencer.

Another consequence has to be the inevitable loss of talent, with the usual result of the best talent finding it easier to move...

Again, high US taxation is causing major American firms to combine foreign mergers with relocation of the combined headquarters to more benign tax environments, such as the Pfizer-AstraZeneca, Chiquita-Fyffes, and a host of other similar deals.

The immediate consequence will obviously be the inevitable moves as the US authorities attempt to apply international pressure to frustrate or delay such potential losses of corporation tax, resulting in more delays
Again the unintended consequence of good staff leaving to avoid career uncertainties in what is a short life, after all...

However, for those on the perimeters, opportunities abound...

In other words, apart from the new availability of good talent, such mergers will provide bargains in terms of brands that become a problem in terms of competition legislation, and a sell-off at any price becomes increasingly attractive...

Watch carefully...

Major Customer market capitalisation - what the stock market really makes of the current line-up…

                                                                                                                                 mkt cap 29-04-2014
Given the turmoil in the retail trade, it can be useful to take a City view of the key players via the value placed on their shares…

In other words, whilst most of us merely buy and sell in the retail environment and are mainly concerned with being paid, shareholders have the experience to weigh up all factors in evaluating the real worth of a retail business and are prepared to back that evaluation by investing their (and our) money in the business….

The latest market capitalisation thus represents the market’s best guess as to the value of the business. However, as NAMs are in the comparison business, at least in terms of allocating trade investment funds, it can be useful to compare the major customers on this metric.

Relating the market capitalisation to the retailer’s sales then gives a relative measure of the stock market’s opinion of the company i.e. the greater the Mkt. Cap/sales % the more attractive the company.

For instance, re. the above slide, it can be seen with one exception,at 52.3%, Walmart (and by implication Asda), is head of the table, given its high ROCE and Net Margin performance. At 38.2%, Tesco, despite its current troubles, is still rated No. 2 globally, way ahead of Sainsbury's and Morrisons.

But take a look at Amazon, for a view of the real future...

NB. For UK NAMs: Obviously Waitose/JLP is not a public company so NAMs need a best-guess on how its market cap would compare if it were on the stockmarket (my money is on 38%+). Likewise, the Co-op is not listed, so think south of 25%....

Where next?
Your job is to help the customer increase its market cap by improving its ROCE, in turn driven by net margin and capital rotation...

Application to the day-job? the buyer is a shareholder...

All else is detail...

Facebook targeting of 'lookalike' shoppers – optimising Ansoff online?

News that Facebook is extending its targeting capabilities for advertisers with a lookalike audiences feature that will allow them to reach Facebook users similar to those already shopping on their websites means that suppliers can now tick a major Ansoff box online….

In other words, as per Ansoff, apart from selling more of their current products to current users, and new products to current users, suppliers can now target new users of similar profile with their current products, online.

This can apply to website visitors, users of their mobile apps or those that are connected to their Facebook pages.

For suppliers this can obviously work on three* levels:
- To target potential visitors to their site, based on current traffic
- To target non-users within a retailer’s existing online traffic
- To help retail customers to attract new customers to the site via promotions of supplier’s current products

*At least one additional way to jump the gun on the competition via a real growth opportunity?